
This talk discusses the power struggle between the Mamluks, Ottomans and Safavids in the Near East in the years 1450-1517 to understand why the Mamluk Empire vanished after several centuries of rule whereas the other Muslim states in the region staid on. Previous scholarship has emphasized Mamluk arrogance towards the adaptation of new military technologies such as firearms as a key cause for the downfall of the Mamluks but this study argues for the existence of a broader range of structural and geographic reasons which undermined the Mamluk Empire. It shows how the empire in the long term became the victim of its own initial success of establishing itself as the Muslim state that defeated the crusaders and failed to perceive early enough the potential challenge emerging from the Ottomans, which had turned themselves into an aggressive Muslim military land and sea power. The paper first describes the military conflict between the three powers, and then it assesses the impact of warfare on the three states, and finally it discusses the causes why the Mamluk Empire disappeared in 1517.







_75x75-crop.jpg?t=1721822824)

